POST-TRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION OF LACTASE-PHLORIZIN HYDROLASE DURING DEVELOPMENT
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mechanism of maturational decline of rat intestinal lactase-phlorizin hydrolase.
The maturational decline in lactase-phlorizin hydrolase (LPH) activity was studied in groups of young rats ranging from suckling to early post-weaned states. Associated maturational increases in sucrase-isomaltase (SI) and maltase-glucoamylase (MG) activities were also examined as a comparison. Over this time period changes in cellular concentrations of the three enzymes were observed, reflecti...
متن کاملLocation of the two catalytic sites in intestinal lactase-phlorizin hydrolase. Comparison with sucrase-isomaltase and with other glycosidases, the membrane anchor of lactase-phlorizin hydrolase.
Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase was isolated by immunoadsorption chromatography from rabbit brush-border membrane vesicles. Inactivation of the enzyme with [3H]conduritol-B-epoxide, a covalent active site-directed inhibitor, labeled glutamates at positions 1271 and 1747. Glu1271 was assigned to lactase, Glu1747 to phlorizin hydrolase activity. In contrast, the nucleophiles in the active sites of su...
متن کاملProcessing and transport of human small intestinal lactase-phlorizin hydrolase (LPH). Role of N-linked oligosaccharide modification.
The effect of glycosylation on the intracellular transport of human intestinal lactase-phlorizin hydrolase (LPH) was investigated by biosynthetic labeling of biopsy samples in the presence or absence of glycosidase inhibitors. In the presence of deoxynojirimycin (dNM) and deoxymannojirimycin (dMM), endo H sensitive LPH glycoforms of M(r) = 135,000 in both cases were produced (LPHdNM and LPHdMM)...
متن کاملFurther studies of glycosylation and intracellular transport of lactase-phlorizin hydrolase in rat small intestine.
Previous studies [Büller, Montgomery, Sasak & Grand (1987) J. Biol. Chem. 262, 17206-17211] have demonstrated that lactase-phlorizin hydrolase is inserted into the microvillus membrane (MVM) as a large precursor of approx. 220 kDa, which then undergoes two proteolytic cleavage steps to become the 130 kDa mature MVM protein. In order to assess the role of glycosylation in intracellular transport...
متن کاملExpression of lactase-phlorizin hydrolase in sheep is regulated at the RNA level.
Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase (LPH) is expressed on the intestinal brush border and is responsible for the hydrolysis of lactose, the chief sugar in mammalian milk. The enzyme activity of LPH peaks soon after birth in most mammals and declines to much lower levels before adolescence. The molecular basis of this pattern of expression has not been clearly established. We have measured relative amou...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research
سال: 1990
ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447
DOI: 10.1203/00006450-199005000-00085